Command Line Reference

SubQuery TeamAbout 11 min

Command Line Reference

All booleans are by default false unless explicitly mentioned.

subql (cli)

--help

This shows all the current command options for your current version of subql-cli.

build

This command uses webpack to generate a bundle of a subquery project.

Options	Description
-l, --location	local folder of subquery project (if not in folder already)
-o, --output	specify output folder of build e.g. build-folder
--mode	`production` or `development` (default: `production`)

With subql build you can specify additional entry points in exports field although it will always build index.ts automatically.
You need to have @subql/cli v0.19.0 or above to use exports field.
Any exports field must map to string type (e.g. "entry": "./src/file.ts"), else it will be ignored from build.

For more info, visit basic workflows.

subql-node

--help

Boolean - This shows all the current command options for your current version of subql-node.

--allow-schema-migration

boolean - This allows SubQuery to perform automated schema migrations on project upgrades, see Project Upgrades and Schema Migrations.

Positive Integer (default: 100) - This flag allows you to set the batch size in the command line. If batch size is also set in the config file, this takes precedent. This setting is overridden on the Managed service to 30.

> subql-node -f . --batch-size=20
2021-08-09T23:24:43.775Z <fetch> INFO fetch block [6601,6620], total 20 blocks
2021-08-09T23:24:45.606Z <fetch> INFO fetch block [6621,6640], total 20 blocks
2021-08-09T23:24:47.415Z <fetch> INFO fetch block [6641,6660], total 20 blocks
2021-08-09T23:24:49.235Z <fetch> INFO fetch block [6661,6680], total 20 blocks

--block-confirmations

Positive Integer (default: 20) - (Only for subql-node-ethereum) The number of blocks behind the head to be considered finalised, this has no effect with non-EVM networks.

-c, --config

String - All these various configurations can be placed into a .yml or .json file and then referenced with the config flag.

Sample subquery_config.yml file:

subquery: . // Mandatory. This is the local path of the project. The period here means the current local directory.
subqueryName: hello // Optional name
batchSize: 55 // Optional config

Place this file in the same directory as the project. Then in the current project directory, run:

> subql-node -c ./subquery_config.yml

--csv-out-dir

This allows you to output data in parallel to a .csv file alongside the standard postgres DB. This provides a secondary output format and allows easier integration with external services, data warehouses, and analytics providers.

A different CSV file will be generated for each entity defined in your GraphQL schema file table. E.g. record for the Transfer entity will be saved in Transfer.csv.

Limitations:

Data in the CSV output will be appended only. For example, any UPDATE operations will be appended, whereas DELETE operations will not be reflected in the CSV.
_metadata and _poi data will be not be exported.
Certain historical features that rely on mutations will not be supported, such as reindex, unfinalized-block, and block-confirmations will not reflect on the csv

Data Mutations:

Date type will be converted to Unix Timestamps.
UUID fields will be ignored on the CSV files.
Historical __block_range will be replaced by __block_number and reflect the block this data was created only (rather than a range).

subql-node --csv-out-dir=/csv-dir/ -f subql-project.ts

Note

When running your project using Docker, it is important to consider your current volume mounts. If you initiated your project using a template, it is likely that you already have Docker volumes mounted, typically defined in a docker-compose.yaml file as follows:

- ./:/app

To enable the export to function properly with csv-dir as the target folder, follow these steps:

Create an empty folder named csv-dir in the root directory of your project.
Specify app in the path of the parameter, so that the complete parameter appears as follows: - --csv-out-dir=/app/csv-dir

--db-schema

String - This flag allows you to provide a name for the project database schema. Upon providing a new name, a new database schema is created with the configured name and block indexing starts.

subql-node -f . --db-schema=test2

--debug

String - Enable debug logging for specific scopes, this will override log-level. "*" will enable debug everywhere, or comma separated strings for specific scopes. e.g. "SQL,dictionary". To disable specific scopes you can prefix them with "-". e.g. "*,-SQL"

> subql-node -f . --debug="*"
2021-08-10T11:45:39.471Z <db> DEBUG Executing (1b0d0c23-d7c7-4adb-a703-e4e5c414e035): INSERT INTO "subquery_1"."starter_entities" ("id","block_height","created_at","updated_at") VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4) ON CONFLICT ("id") DO UPDATE SET "id"=EXCLUDED."id","block_height"=EXCLUDED."block_height","updated_at"=EXCLUDED."updated_at" RETURNING "id","block_height","created_at","updated_at";
2021-08-10T11:45:39.472Z <db> DEBUG Executing (default): UPDATE "subqueries" SET "next_block_height"=$1,"updated_at"=$2 WHERE "id" = $3
2021-08-10T11:45:39.472Z <db> DEBUG Executing (1b0d0c23-d7c7-4adb-a703-e4e5c414e035): COMMIT;

--disable-historical

Boolean - Disables automated historical state tracking, see Historic State Tracking.

--dictionary-resolver

String - Uses the provided SubQuery Network dictionary resolver URL to find a dictionary, this will overwrite dictionaries specified by --network-dictionary

--dictionary-timeout

Positive Integer (default: 30) - Changes the timeout for dictionary queries, this number is expressed in seconds.

-f, --subquery

Boolean - Use this flag to start the SubQuery project.

subql-node -f . // OR
subql-node --subquery .

force-clean

This subcommand forces the project schemas and tables to be regenerated. It is helpful to use when iteratively developing GraphQL schemas in order to ensure a clean state when starting a project. Note that this flag will also wipe all indexed data. This will also drop all related schema and tables of the project.

-f, --subquery flag must be passed in, to set path of the targeted project.

Note

Similar to reindex command, the application would exit upon completion.

subql-node force-clean -f /example/subql-project

--log-level

String (default: info) - There are 7 options to choose from. fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace, silent. The example below shows silent. Nothing will be printed in the terminal so the only way to tell if the node is working or not is to query the database for row count (select count(*) from subquery_1.starter_entities) or query the block height.

> subql-node -f . --log-level=silent
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
(node:24686) [DEP0152] DeprecationWarning: Custom PerformanceEntry accessors are deprecated. Please use the detail property.
(node:24686) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead

--multi-chain

Boolean - Enables indexing multiple subquery projects into the same database schema.

> subql-node -f . --multi-chain --db-schema=SCHEMA_NAME

For more info, visit Multi-Chain Support.

-d, --network-dictionary

String (default: Network dictionary from your manifest) - This allows you to specify a dictionary GraphQL endpoint which is a free service that is provided and hosted at SubQuery's Project Explorer. You can search for dictionary and enter the GraphQL API endpoint (e.g. https://api.subquery.network/sq/subquery/dictionary-polkadot).

Typically this would be set in your manifest file but below shows an example of using it as an argument in the command line.

subql-node -f . -d "https://api.subquery.network/sq/subquery/dictionary-polkadot"

For more info, visit How does a SubQuery Dictionary works?

--network-endpoint

String (default: Network endpoint from your manifest) - This flag allows users to override the network RPC API endpoint configuration from the manifest file.

subql-node -f . --network-endpoint="wss://polkadot.api.onfinality.io/public-ws"

To provide multiple network endpoints (recommended for reliability and performance), you can repeat this command:

subql-node -f . --network-endpoint="wss://polkadot.api.onfinality.io/public-ws" --network-endpoint="wss://rpc.polkadot.io"

Note that this must also be set in the manifest file, otherwise you'll get:

ERROR Create SubQuery project from given path failed! Error: failed to parse project.ts.
An instance of ProjectManifestImpl has failed the validation:
 - property network has failed the following constraints: isObject
 - property network.network has failed the following constraints: nestedValidation

--output-fmt

String (default: colored) - There are two different terminal output formats. JSON or colored. Colored is the default and contains colored text.

> subql-node -f . --output-fmt=json
{"level":"info","timestamp":"2021-08-10T11:58:18.087Z","pid":24714,"hostname":"P.local","category":"fetch","message":"fetch block [10501,10600], total 100 blocks"}

> subql-node -f . --output-fmt=colored
2021-08-10T11:57:41.480Z <subql-node> INFO node started
(node:24707) [PINODEP007] Warning: bindings.level is deprecated, use options.level option instead
2021-08-10T11:57:48.981Z <fetch> INFO fetch block [10201,10300], total 100 blocks
2021-08-10T11:57:51.862Z <fetch> INFO fetch block [10301,10400], total 100 blocks

-p, --port

Positive Integer (default: 3000) - The port the subquery indexing service binds to. This will find the next available port if 3000 is already in use.

--pg-ca

String - When connecting to a postgres database via SSL, the path to the server certificate (in .pem format)

--pg-cert

String - When connecting to a postgres database via SSL, the path to the client certificate (in .pem format)

--pg-key

String - When connecting to a postgres database via SSL, the path to the client key file (in .key format)

--profiler

Boolean - This shows profiler information.

subql-node -f . --local --profiler
2021-08-10T10:57:07.234Z <profiler> INFO FetchService, fetchMeta, 3876 ms
2021-08-10T10:57:08.095Z <profiler> INFO FetchService, fetchMeta, 774 ms
2021-08-10T10:57:10.361Z <profiler> INFO SubstrateUtil, fetchBlocksBatches, 2265 ms
2021-08-10T10:57:10.361Z <fetch> INFO fetch block [3801,3900], total 100 blocks

--proof-of-index

Boolean - Enable or disable Proof of Indexing, this will be required for the decentralised network.

--query-limit

Positive Integer (default: 100) - The limit of items that can be retrieved by store operations from within your mapping functions in each query.

reindex

When using reindex subcommand, historical must be enabled for the targeted project (--disable-historical=false). After starting the project, it would print out a log stating if historical is enabled or not.

For more info, visit Automated Historical State Tracking

Use --targetHeight=<blockNumber> with reindex to remove indexed data and reindex from specified block height.

-f or --subquery flag must be passed in, to set path of the targeted project.

If the targetHeight is less than the declared starting height, it will execute the --force-clean command.

subql-node reindex -f /example/subql-project --targetHeight=30

Note

Once the command is executed and the state has been rolled back to the specified height, the application will exit. You can then start up the indexer to proceed again from this height.

--scale-batch-size

Boolean - Scale the block fetch batch size with memory usage.

--store-cache-threshold

Positive Integer (default: 1000) - This can be specified when --store-cache-async=false. Store cache will flush data to the database when number of records exceeds this threshold, a higher number reduces number of transactions to database in order to save time but requires more memory.

--store-get-cache-size

Positive Integer: (default: 500) - This can be specified when --store-cache-async=false. The number of items from the store retained in a memory cache for faster retrieval of recent data within handlers. A higher number may increase indexing speed, but will require more memory.

--store-cache-async

Boolean (default: true) - If enabled the store cache will flush data asynchronously relative to indexing data

--store-flush-interval

Positive Integer (default: 5) - The interval, in seconds, at which data is flushed from the cache. This ensures that data is persisted regularly when there is either not much data or the project is up to date.

--subscription

Boolean - This will create a notification trigger on entity, this also is the prerequisite to enable subscription feature in query service. You should also enable --subscription for the query service.

--timeout

Positive Integer (default: 10000) - Set custom timeout (in milliseconds) for the Javascript sandbox to execute mapping functions over a block before the block mapping function throws a timeout exception.

--timestamp-field

Boolean (default: true) - When set to false, it removes the created_at and updated_at columns in the starter_entities table.

> subql-node -f . –timestamp-field=false

--unfinalized-blocks

Boolean - This allows you to index blocks before they become finalized. It can be very useful if you want the most up-to-date data possible. It will detect any forks and remove any blocks that don't become finalized. To change it to true run following command:

> subql-node -f . --unfinalized-blocks

Tip

Note that this feature requires historical indexing to be enabled. Learn more here.

Note

This feature is only available for Substrate-based and Ethereum blockchains; more networks will be supported in the future.

--unsafe (Node Service)

Boolean - Unsafe mode controls various features that compromise the determinism of a SubQuery project. It makes it impossible to guarantee that the data within two identical projects running independently, will be 100% consistent.

One way we control this is by running all projects in a JS sandbox for security to limit the scope of access the project has to your system. The sandbox limits the available javascript imports to the following modules:

["assert", "buffer", "crypto", "util", "path"];

Although this enhances security, we understand that this limits the available functionality of your SubQuery project. The --unsafe command allows any import which greatly increases functionality with the tradeoff of decreased security.

By extension, the --unsafe command on the SubQuery Node also allows:

making external requests (e.g. via Fetch to an external HTTP address or fs)
querying block data at any height via the unsafeApi

Also review the --unsafe command on the query service.

--version

Boolean - This displays the current version.

> subql-node --version
0.19.1

-w, --workers

Positive Integer (default: 0) - This creates additional node workers that take over block fetching and block processing. You can increase it with the --workers=<number> flag. A value of 0 means all processing (block fetching and block processing) is carried out in the main thread, a value of more than 0 means that number of additional node workers that will work with the main thread.

Note that the number of available CPU cores strictly limits the usage of worker threads. So, when using the --workers=<number> flag, always specify the number of workers. With no flag provided, everything will run in the same thread (a single worker).

Tip

It can increase performance by up to 4 times. Give it a try and let us know your feedback!

On initialisation, once the main thread is established, then the fetching and processing workload is distributed across all worker threads. Each worker has their own buffer (a set of blocks that they are responsible to fetch/process). For example:

Worker A: Will execute the fetch and indexing of blocks [n,..n+10]
Worker B: Will execute the fetch and indexing of blocks [n+11,..n+20]
Worker C: Will execute the fetch and indexing of blocks [n+21,..n+30]
Then repeat with n = n + 30

In the case where Worker C completes its fetch prior to Worker A and B, it will remain in an idle state until A and B have completed, as the processing phase executes sequentially.

subql-query

--help

Boolean - This shows all the current command options for your current version of subql-query.

--aggregate

Boolean (default: true) - Enables or disables the GraphQL aggregation feature, read more about this here.

--disable-hot-schema

Boolean - Disables the hot reload schema on project schema changes.

--indexer

String - Set a custom url for the location of the endpoints of the indexer, the query service uses these endpoints for indexer health, metadata and readiness status.

--log-level

String - See --log-level.

--log-path

String - Enable file logging by providing a path to a file to log to.

--log-rotate

Boolean - Enable file log rotations with the options of a 1d rotation interval, a maximum of 7 files and with a max file size of 1GB.

--max-connection

Positive Integer (default: 10) - The maximum simultaneous DB connections created by the GraphQL query service expressed as a positive integer.

-n, --name

String - This flag is used to start the query service. If the --subquery-name flag is not provided when running an indexer, the name here will refer to the default project name. If --subquery-name is set, then the name here should match what was set.

> subql-node -f . // --subquery-name not set

> subql-query -n subql-helloworld  --playground // the name defaults to the project directory name

> subql-node -f . --subquery-name=hiworld // --subquery-name set

> subql-query -n hiworld --playground  // the name points to the subql-helloworld project but with the name of hiworld

--output-fmt

String (default: colored) - See --output-fmt.

--playground

Boolean - This flag enables the graphql playground so should always be included by default to be of any use.

--playground-settings

String - You can use this flag to pass additional settings to the GraphQL playground (in JSON format). Additional settings can be found here https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground#settings

--port

Positive Integer (default: 3000) - The port the subquery query service binds to. This will find the next available port if 3000 is already in use.

--pg-ca

String - When connecting to a postgres database via SSL, the path to the server certificate (in .pem format)

--pg-cert

String - When connecting to a postgres database via SSL, the path to the client certificate (in .pem format)

--pg-key

String - When connecting to a postgres database via SSL, the path to the client key file (in .key format)

--query-complexity

Positive Integer (default: 10) - The level of query complexity that this service will accept expressed as a positive integer. If a client makes a query with a query complexity higher than this level, the GraphQL query service will reject the request.

We use the graphql-query-complexity plugin to calculate this value.

--query-limit

Positive Integer (default: 100) - The query service pagination size limit to prevent unbounded GraphQL queries and encourage the use of pagination. This flag accepts a positive integer value that will change this limit. Setting a high value may cause performance issues on the query service, it is recommended instead that queries are paginated.

> subql-query --version
0.7.0